Commercial disputes

Commercial disputes usually arise from a contract that was not performed as agreed, a debt that was not paid, or a disagreement between partners over how a company is run and how profits are shared. We help individuals and companies in Oman understand their legal position in these disputes, and represent them in claiming or defending their rights before the competent authorities.

What this area covers

  • Financial claims arising from supply, construction and service contracts.
  • Disputes between partners or shareholders, and liability claims against managers.
  • Claims relating to cheques, promissory notes and bills of exchange.
  • Commercial agency, distribution and franchise disputes.
  • Bankruptcy and restructuring matters.
  • Enforcement of commercial judgments and attachment of debtor assets.

How we handle a commercial dispute

We start by studying the contract, correspondence and invoices to establish the basis and value of the claim, and check whether an arbitration or jurisdiction clause changes where the dispute must be heard. In many cases a formal notice or structured negotiation is a sensible first step before going to court, because it saves both parties time and cost.

If a settlement is not possible, we prepare the statement of claim and its supporting documents, and follow the case through the Primary Court and, where needed, the appeal stages and enforcement. At every stage we explain to the client what has happened and what can realistically be expected, without promising a particular outcome.

Settlement or litigation?

Not every commercial dispute needs a lawsuit. We weigh with the client the value of the claim against the cost and duration of litigation and the other party’s ability to pay, then suggest the most suitable route: direct negotiation, a written settlement with a payment schedule, or a court claim. If the dispute ends in a settlement, we draft the agreement precisely so it can be enforced if the other party defaults, without leaving a gap that reopens the dispute.

Documents that help us assess your matter

  • The contract, its annexes and any amendments.
  • Invoices, statements of account and payment receipts.
  • Correspondence between the parties, including email and WhatsApp messages.
  • The commercial registration and memorandum of association in partner disputes.
  • The cheques or notes being claimed.

When to seek advice

Some claims and appeals are subject to legal time limits, and missing them can extinguish the right or make it harder to prove. It is best to seek advice as soon as the disagreement appears, and before replying to any notice or signing any settlement.

Branches and booking

We advise on commercial disputes at our branches in Sohar, Muscat and Al Buraimi. Book your appointment at the branch nearest to you.